Description Of Zeolite And Its Properties
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Description of zeolite and its properties.
Zeolite is a mineral coming from the group of water aluminosilicates of alkali and alkaline earth elements with tetrahedral structural frame that includes cavities, occupied by cations and water molecules. In 1756 F. Kronshtedt discovered the increase in the volume of the sample of this stuff, accompanied by the release of water when heated. So he applied the term “zeolite”. This term is of Greek origin I should say. It has turned out that a similar property is possessed by other minerals of this family which are clinoptilolite, mordenite, fozhazit, chabazite, which can be represented as a crystalline aluminosilicate anion, which charge is compensated by cations of sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium. In contrast to the crystalline, also emitting significant quantities of water when heated, zeolites absorb and emit not only water but also various other molecules, and without changing the crystal structure. In addition, the absorption of zeolites in contrast to the coordinated bonding in the crystal is associated with the phenomenon of adsorption which is the concentration of the substance from the gas phase on a solid surface or in other words absorbent or in the volume generated by its structure today.
It’s a common feature of all the minerals belonging to the group of zeolites have got three – dimensional skeleton, forming a system of cavities which are alkaline, alkaline earth cations and water molecules. Cations and water molecules can be partially or completely replaced by ion exchange and dehydration, consequently without destroying the framework of zeolite. Being deprived of water zeolite is a crystalline “sponge” with micro pores. I should say that the pore volume in this case reaches up to 50% of the zeolite framework. This “sponge” has a diameter of ports from 0,3 to 1 nm depending on the type of zeolite. And it is an extremely active adsorbent. Ports have got a strictly defined diameter. In this regard, we can observe the so-called molecular – sieve selection in sorption of molecules of gas in the liquid. The properties of zeolites can separate molecular mixtures, even in case where the difference in the size of molecules varies considerably.
Soil zeolites give a double benefit. They create long – acting fertilizers. The second benefit is that they prevent leaching of nutrients. This is possible due to the fact that zeolites have a large total pore volume and capable of ion exchange nutrient fertilizers.
The application of clinoptilolite not only promotes the growth of productivity, but also improves seed germination, increases plant resistance to disease. Excuse me I’ve forgotten to introduce clinoptilolite. It’s a liquid form of zeolite. The matter is that this clinoptilolite retains additional amounts of water in the soil for a long time. It goes without saying that it’s especially important for agricultural areas. As for humans zeolite can clean our body of numerous toxins. For this purpose you should buy this clinoptilolite.
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